In December 2025, Mexico’s Congress approved changes to the General Import-Export Law, proposed by President Claudia Sheinbaum, significantly increasing tariffs on a wide range of imported goods from non-free trade agreement (FTA) countries. While some duty rates were lower than originally proposed, the legislation impacts approximately 1,400 products and will take effect January 1, 2026.
Most affected products will see increases of 20%, 25%, or 35%, with select items subject to duties as high as 50%. These measures primarily target imports from China, India, South Korea, Indonesia, Thailand, Russia, Turkey, Taiwan, and Brazil. Mexican officials describe the changes as a way to strengthen domestic manufacturing, protect jobs, and reduce reliance on Asian imports, while aligning trade policy more closely with the United States.
Affected industries and products include—but are not limited to:
- Automotive and auto parts
- Textiles and clothing
- Plastics and plastic articles
- Steel and aluminum
- Household appliances
- Footwear and leather goods
- Furniture and toys
- Paper, cardboard, motorcycles, trailers, and glass
Impact on Maquiladoras
Mexican maquiladoras importing materials not eligible for Mexican Free Trade Agreement (MXFTA) duty preferences—such as non-USMCA origin materials—will be particularly affected. Higher tariffs may increase costs and disrupt supply chains.
Companies needing support on maquiladora-specific guidance should consult customs counsel for advice on duty preference eligibility and related compliance matters.
Importers sourcing goods through or into Mexico should begin reviewing country-of-origin exposure, tariff classifications, and landed-cost impacts ahead of the January 1, 2026 effective date.
View the full list of impacted items here.
For questions about these changes or to discuss next steps with customs counsel referrals, please contact your Mohawk Global representative.